Health Science Journal of Nakhon Ratchasima College

2025-12-23T09:24:26+07:00

วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์สุขภาพ วิทยาลัยนครราชสีมา ปีที่ 4 ฉบับที่ 2 กำหนดเผยแพร่เดือนกรกฎาคม ถึง เดือนธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2568 ประกอบด้วยบทความวิจัยจำนวน 6 เรื่อง โดยดำเนินการทุกขั้นตอนตามเกณฑ์คุณภาพของศูนย์ดัชนีการอ้างอิงวารสารไทย (Thai-Journal Citation Index Centre: TCI)

ทั้งนี้ เพื่อให้การเผยแพร่ผลงานทางวิชาการเป็นที่รู้จักกว้างขวางมากยิ่งขึ้นจึงขอความร่วมมือจากทุกท่านช่วยประชาสัมพันธ์ อนึ่ง วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์สุขภาพ วิทยาลัยนครราชสีมา ขอขอบพระคุณผู้มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องทุกท่านที่ช่วยแนะนำเพื่อปรับปรุงคุณภาพของวารสาร ให้มีความสมบูรณ์ ซึ่งคณะผู้ดำเนินงานวารสารวิทยาศาสตร์สุขภาพ วิทยาลัยนครราชสีมา จะพัฒนาคุณภาพให้ได้รับการรับรองมาตรฐานในระดับที่สูงขึ้นต่อไป

The Relationship Between Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) and Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) for Predicting Estimated Average Glucose (eAG) in Diabetic Patients at Pak Phanang Hospital, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province

2025-07-09T15:00:05+07:00

This study employed a cross-sectional design with the objective of examining the relationship between fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in 160 diabetes patients. Data were collected using a researcher-developed data collection form. Descriptive statistics, namely frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, were used for data analysis. Multiple linear regression was performed to analyze factors associated with estimated average glucose (eAG).

The result showed that most of the participants were male (51.88%) and elderly (46.87%). Most had type 2 diabetes (94.37%) and had been diagnosed for more than ten years (57.50%). A total of 43.75% had fasting plasma glucose levels above the diagnostic threshold (>126 mg/dL), and 74.37% had HbA1c levels greater than 6.5%. Multiple regression analysis showed that FPG, HbA1c, and body mass index (BMI) were statistically significant predictors of eAG (p < 0.05). These findings suggest the importance of promoting health behavior modification programs, particularly those targeting BMI control. Additionally, using HbA1c and FPG in conjunction with eAG values may enhance individualized care planning for effective management of patients with diabetes.

Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Content of Edible Flowers from Nakhon Ratchasima Province

2025-09-30T11:00:04+07:00

This research aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of three edible flowers: Damask rose (Rosa damascena), marigold (Tagetes erecta), and sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). The total phenolic content was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, and antioxidant activity was assessed using the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) assay. The results showed that marigold extract had the highest total phenolic content, measuring 1619.79 ± 0.025 mg GAE/g, followed by sacred lotus extract (1241.60 ± 0.002 mg GAE/g) and Damask rose extract (211.12 ± 0.006 mg GAE/g). Additionally, the antioxidant activity test revealed that marigold extract exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity, with an IC₅₀ value of 38.43 mg/mL. This was followed by Damask rose extract (IC₅₀ = 62.42 mg/mL) and sacred lotus extract (IC₅₀ = 165.95 mg/mL). These findings indicate that marigold extract possesses the highest antioxidant potential among the three flower extracts studied.

Management and Surveillance of Village Tap Water Quality In Remote and Rural Areas

2025-10-03T14:45:28+07:00

This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design with the objective of examining management practices and surveillance of village water supply quality in remote and hard-to-reach areas. Data were collected from 65 village water system caretakers using structured questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation.

The findings indicated that the majority of respondents were male (83.08%), aged 40–59 years (66.15%), and had completed primary education (30.77%). Most were operational staff (90.77%), with 32.20% directly responsible for water system management. Village committees were the primary management body (53.85%), with systems generally serving no more than five villages (86.15%), covering over 200 households (60.00%), and supplying fewer than 1,000 users. Infrastructure assessment showed that groundwater was the predominant water source (61.54%). Pumping and pipeline systems were in good condition (92.31% and 90.77%, respectively), and elevated storage tanks were widely used (84.62%). However, water quality control systems were insufficient: 92.31% lacked pH meters, and only 10.77% had free residual chlorine test kits. While most personnel were sufficient (84.62%), technical expertise was lacking (58.46%), and more than half had only 1–3 years of experience (56.92%). For raw water surveillance, 70.77% of systems had monitoring activities, and 56.92% had staff development plans, though these were not comprehensive. A critical issue was the high prevalence of coliform contamination (89.23%), reflecting inadequate residual chlorine and shortcomings in disinfection and quality monitoring. In conclusion, village water supply systems in remote areas face limitations in personnel, equipment, and quality control. Strengthening workforce capacity, enhancing treatment systems, and expanding surveillance are necessary to ensure the safety and sustainability of community drinking water.

Development of Ya-Tha-Phra-Sen Formulation in Liquid Crystal Emulsion Form: A Preliminary Study

2025-09-09T13:33:25+07:00

Ya-Tha-Phra-Sen (YTPS), a traditional Thai herbal remedy listed in the National List of Essential Medicines, is widely used for relieving musculoskeletal pain. Traditionally, YTPS is prepared by soaking medicinal herbs in alcohol for topical application. To enhance therapeutic efficacy, this study aimed to modification the formulation of YTPS in the form of a liquid crystal (LC) emulsion, which offers controlled drug delivery and improved transdermal absorption. The formulation of YTPS-LC emulsion process involved designing 7 different formulas by varying the ratio of chemical components. Seven of YTPS-LC emulsion was evaluated for the physical and chemical stability of YTPS-LC through both short-term (heating–cooling cycles) and long-term (1-month room temperature storage) stability tests, in preliminary study. In addition, the LC structure was examined using polarized light microscopy to detect the presence of a maltese cross structure. The preliminary result showed that YTPS-LC emulsion No. F5 demonstrated the most desirable characteristics and the highest stability. It consisted of 5% nikkomulesse LC, 10% cetosteryl alcohol, 12% caprylic/capric triglyceride, 5% 1,3-butylene glycol, 0.5% carbopol 940, 0.1% L-arginine, 0.3% DMDM hydantoin, and 1% YTPS extract. YTPS-LC emulsion No. F5 exhibited a smooth and homogeneous texture, non-greasy feel, good moisturization, excellent skin spread ability, light green color, and a mild herbal scent. The viscosity was 134,977 mPas, and the pH was 5.76, which is close to the natural pH of human skin. YTPS-LC emulsion No. F5 presented the Maltese Cross structure both before and after stability testing, indicating that this formula was stable. The findings suggest that YTPS-LC emulsion No. F5 demonstrated sufficient preliminary stability. Future studies should focus on investigating the active compounds of the YTPS-formulation, performing quality control on the extract, conducting stability studies according to the ASEAN Guideline, carrying out toxicity testing of both the extract and final product, and examining the permeability of the extract or product, before proceeding to efficacy testing in human volunteers.

The effect of the self-management program on preventive allergy behavior among patients with allergic rhinitis, Thabo Crown Prince Hospital, Nongkhai Province.

2025-10-30T10:05:20+07:00

This quasi-experimental research aimed to examine the effect of the self-management program on preventive allergy behavior among patients with allergic rhinitis. The sample consisted of 44 patients with allergic rhinitis, divided equally into a control group (22 participants) who received routine nursing care and an experimental group (22 participants) who received the self-management promotion program. The experimental instrument was the Self-Management Promotion Program, which comprised 5 activities based on the concept of self-management: 1) activities for preparing and learning good self-management processes; 2) activities for reviewing knowledge and practicing self-management processes; 3) activities for preparing before returning home; 4) activities for monitoring and continuous reminders; and 5) activities for continuous monitoring. Data were collected using a questionnaire on preventive behaviors for allergic symptoms. The quality of the instrument was checked by 3 experts and the content validity was 0.95. The instrument’s Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated at 0.90. The research was conducted between July to October 2025. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests.

The results of the research found that the mean scores of preventive behaviors against allergic symptoms among the experimental group before and after the intervention were 28.73 (SD = 4.18) and 45.36 (SD = 3.92), respectively. The experimental group demonstrated significantly higher preventive behavior scores than the control group (P-value < 0.01). Therefore, the self-management promotion program can be effectively applied in the care of patients with allergic rhinitis to enhance their self-management skills, promote preventive behaviors against allergic symptoms, and enable them to live normal daily lives with increased confidence in self-care, appropriate decision-making, and consistent symptom prevention.

The Effectiveness of a Bowel Preparation Program for Colonoscopy, Maharaj Nakhon Si Thammarat Hospital.

2025-11-03T14:43:27+07:00

This quasi-experimental study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a bowel preparation program prior to colonoscopy and to assess patient satisfaction among individuals undergoing colorectal cancer screening. A total of 60 participants were recruited. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing knowledge and preparation behaviors. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis, and differences between pre- and post-intervention outcomes were examined using paired t-tests.

The results showed that prior to the intervention, 45.00% of participants demonstrated a high level of knowledge regarding bowel preparation. Following the program, 95.00% achieved high knowledge levels, with paired-sample t-test results indicating a statistically significant increase (t = -10.64, p = .001). Regarding preparation behaviors, 48.30% of participants initially demonstrated high-level behaviors, whereas after the intervention, all participants (100%) exhibited high-level preparation behaviors, with a statistically significant improvement observed (t = -9.31, p = .001). Regarding satisfaction with the bowel preparation program, the overall level of satisfaction was rated as the highest level (mean = 4.77, SD = 0.26). These findings indicate that a structured bowel preparation program can markedly enhance patients’ knowledge and preparation behaviors, thereby improving readiness for colorectal cancer screening. In addition, the program may reduce the incidence of inadequate preparation and the need for repeat procedures, ultimately contributing to greater outcome in diagnostic colonoscopy.