How could nurses empower patients to continue antiviral medications?

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a sexually transmitted infection that is a global public health concern. The mortality rate has been increasing every year. It is caused by an opportunistic infection resulting from discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy. Therefore, HIV patients should practice taking antiretroviral drugs continuously, which is an important health behavior to be effective treatment and reduce the occurrence of complications.

HIV patients are a vulnerable group that should be supported, empower the mind, and reinforce positivity. Therefore, nurses play an important role in building health empowerment so that patients are aware of the problems and obstacles. Furthermore, nurses can generate self-confidence, self-control, and self-worth for solving problems and making informed decisions for the good health of HIV patients. Appropriate changes in health behaviors can lead to improved quality of life and well-being. Therefore, this article has gathered information about the meaning and definition of health empowerment, including the role of nurses in health empowerment and applying the concept of continuous antiretroviral therapy to HIV patients.