QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT ON RELATIVE RISK FROM OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH FISHNET PRODUCTION AMONG HOME WORKERS

Abstract

          This survey research aimed to identify the potential hazards and determine the relative risk on exposure to occupational hazards in fishnet home workers by a case study in Khon Kaen province, Thailand. Home-based process of the fishnet production were classified into three types: material handling (n=42), sinker made of lead attachment (n=42), and float attachment (n=42). Data were collected with a structured questionnaire, a survey form, and observations. The potential hazards were identified and risk was characterized by considering of 3 x 3 risk matrix (likelihood x severity). The final score indicated risk in five ranking levels. Ergonomic factors were identified at the high risk for the highest proportion of workers involved in the process of material handling, sinker attachment and float attachment for 54%, 57%, and 66%, respectively. The following factor was sharp instruments or materials identified the highest proportion of 24%, 21%, and 8% for material handling, sinker attachment, and float attachment, respectively. Chemical (lead) contamination through skin identified in process of material handling (22%) and sinker attachment (10%) at high risk. Personal protective equipment (PPE) was used by 10% of workers. Therefore, fishnet home workers should be aware of occupational hazards, by using PPE for better protection. The support of trainings on occupational safety and health, and PPE are suggested for the employers in compliance with the home workers protection act 2010.