THE COMPLIANCE TO MEDICATION, SOCIAL SUPPORT AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS WITH HIV AND HEPATITIS IN SELECTED HEALTHCARE FACILITIES IN BALI, INDONESIA YEAR 2022
Keywords:
patients, HIV, hepatitis, medication compliance, social support, quality of lifeAbstract
Background: Patients living with HIV/AIDS who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy have compliance-related issues regarding their medications and social supports, which affect their quality of life. Objectives: The study aims to determine the medication compliance, effect of social support, and quality of life level of hemodialysis patients with HIV and hepatitis in selected healthcare facilities in Bali, Indonesia. Method: Patients with HIV/AIDS undergoing hemodialysis were selected from healthcare facilities in Bali. This design permitted the researcher to gain an understanding of the phenomena, and personal values of this population through the use of both surveys and interviews and intended to find the relationship between medication compliance, patients’ social support, and patients’ quality of life which are all anchored on a four-point Likert scale. This research used a weighted mean for the assessment of the patients. Descriptive statistics were used to describe and analyze the information gathered. Pearson product moment coefficient correlation was used to determine significant differences and relationships between variables. Results: Regarding the medication compliance, social support, and quality of life of hemodialysis patients, there was a statistically significant relationship between medication compliance and social support (p-value 0.001), which implies that a decrease in medication compliance would minimally diminish social support. There is a significant relationship between medication compliance and quality of life (p-value 0.000), which implies that an increase in medication compliance would moderately improve quality of life. Furthermore, it depicted that there is a statistically significant relationship between social support and quality of life (p-value 0.029), which implies that a decrease in social support for maintaining a medication regimen would minimally diminish quality of life. Conclusion: The statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between self-assessed medication compliance, social support, and quality of life of patients with HIV and hepatitis in selected healthcare facilities in Bali.
References
Chou, M.C., Ko, C.H., Chang, J.M., & Hsieh, T.J. (2019). Disruptions of brain structural network in end-stage renal disease patients with long-term hemodialysis and normal-appearing brain tissues. Journal Neuroradiol, 46(4), 256-262. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29733919/. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2018.04.004
Cohen, S. & Hoberman, H. (1983). Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13(2), 99-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x
Harwood, L., Wilson, B., Locking-Cusolito, H., Sontrop, J., & Spittal, J. (2019). Stressors and coping in individuals with chronic kidney disease. Nephrology Nursing Journal Pitman, 36(3), 265-277. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19588694/
Hogan, T.P., Awad, A.G., & Eastwood, R. (1983). A self-report scale predictive of drug compliance in schizophrenics: reliability and discriminative validity. Psychological medicine, 13(1), 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1037/t12633-000
Hudson, J.L., Moss-Morris, R., Norton, S., Picariello, F., Game, D., Carroll, A., Spencer, J., McCrone, P., Hotopf, M., Yardley, L., & Chilcot, J. (2019). Tailored online cognitive behavioural therapy with or without therapist support calls to target psychological distress in adults receiving haemodialysis: A feasibility randomised controlled trial. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 102, 61-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.09.009
Indonesian Renal Registry (IRR). (2019). 12th Annual Report of Indonesian Renal Registry 2019. Indonesian Renal Registry, https://indonesianrenalregistry.org/data/IRR%202019.pdf
Liana, P., Sidabutar, J., & Purnama, N. (2021). Characteristic of bacterias and antibiotic sensitivity of blood culture in sepsis. Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research, 5(1), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.32539/bsm.v5i1.163
Ministry of Health Indonesia (MoH). (2020). Indonesian Health Profile 2020. https://www.kemkes.go.id/id/home
Norhayati, T.L. (2019). Depression and coping in aduls undergoing dialysis for end stage renal disease. Asia-Pacific Psychyatry. 46, 335-355.
Sistem Informasi HIV AIDS (SIHA-MoH). (2020). HIV AIDS Information System - Indonesian Ministry of Health (MoH). HIV AIDS Infection Cases Report Year 2019. https://sihapims2.kemkes.go.id/login
World Bank. (2021). The world bank: population, total - Indonesia. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ID
World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). WHOQOL: Measuring Quality of Life. https://www.who.int/tools/whoqol
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Suranaree University of Technology
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.