ความชุกของความล้าสายตาของพนักงานสำนักงานในสถานประกอบการแห่งหนึ่งในจังหวัดสงขลา
ความชุกของความล้าสายตาของพนักงานสำนักงานในสถานประกอบการแห่งหนึ่งในจังหวัดสงขลา
Keywords:
Eye fatigue, Prevalence, Office staffAbstract
Office staff regularly use their eyes to stare at the computer display for extended periods, which may have adverse effects on their eyes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of eye strain among office workers in a workplace in Songkhla Province. It was conducted as a cross-sectional descriptive study involving 50 office workers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and eye strain assessments performed with a Flicker Fusion device (Model 12021). The study was carried out from April 1, 2024, to May 31, 2024. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. The findings showed that the majority of participants were female (84.00%) and over the age of 35 (70.00%), with more than three years of work experience (80.00%). Most office workers (39 participants, or 78.00%) spent more than 4 hours working on computer screens. Common symptoms included eye pain, soreness around the eyes, eye irritation, itching or burning eyes, dizziness, and eye muscle twitching. It was found that 10.00% of the participants had a high level of eye strain, 6.00% had a moderate level, and 12.00% had a mild level. Therefore, monitoring the working environment and conditions, such as working hours, posture, appropriate lighting, and encouraging regular eye breaks, is essential.
References
Klamm J, Tarnow KG. Computer vision syndrome: a review of literature. Medsurg Nurs. 2015; 24(2):89-93.
Photihung P, Srisopa P, Tassanatanachai A. Risk factors of computer vision syndromes among instructors, Burapha University. Journal of Nursing and Education. 2016; 9(2):104-419. (In Thai)
American Optometric Association. Guide to the clinical aspects of computer vision syndrome. St. Louis: American Optometric Association; 1995.
Petchsanghan U. Office Disease Silent Danger to Thai Society. Retrieved 7 October 2015, accessed from: http://www.riskcomthai.org/th/news/newspaper-detail.php?id=28958&pcid=71&pcpage=1434
Reddy SC, Low C, Lim Y, Low L, Mardina F, Nursaleha M. Computer vision syndrome: a study of knowledge and practices in university students. Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2013; 5(2):161-8.
Seshadhri A, Krishna K, Raja S, Satheesh K. Prevalence of computer vision syndrome among information technology professionals working in Chennai. World J Med Sci. 2014;11(3):312-4.
Boonpa K, Lormphongs S, Pusapukdeepob J. Factors related to fatigue among bus drivers in a zone of Bangkok Mass Transit Authority, Bangkok. The Public Health Journal of Burapha. University. 2013; 8(2):54-66.(In Thai)
Mongkonkansai J, Madardam U. The prevalence of visual fatigue among drivers: a case study of a university in Nakorn Si Thammarat. Safety & Environment Review (E-Journal). 2018;3(2):60-6. (In Thai)
Chitnayee C, Charuchart W, Chitnayee S. The Relationship between Visual Fatigue and Occupational Vision Test Among Computer Users in Uttaradit Hospital. Journal of Health Science Research. 2013;7(2):47-56. (In Thai)
Seshadhri, A., Krishna, K., Raja, S., & Satheesh, K. Prevalence of computer vision syndrome among information technology professionals working in Chennai. World Journal of Medical Sciences. 2014;11(3): 312-314.
Reddy, S. C., Low, C. K., Lim, Y. P., Low, L. L., Mardina, F., & Nursaleha, M. P. Computer vision syndrome: a study of knowledge and practices in university students. Nepal Journal Ophthalmol. 2013; 5(10): 161-168.
Soares, M. M., Jacoba, K., Costa, S. E., Ferreira, J. M., & Esther, R. L. Risk factors for computer visual syndrome (CVS) among operators of two call centers in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Work. 2012; 41: 3568-3574.
Sornboot J, Phakthongsuk P, Thangtrison S. Prevalence of visual fatigue and its determinants among computer users in the Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University.Songkla Med J. 2009;7(2):91–104. (In Thai)
Poolket C. Performing tasks related to measuring fatigue in repetitive tasks. In: Sukhothai Thammathirat University, Editor. Occupational Health, Safety and Ergonomics Training. Bangkok : Sukhothai Thammathirat University; 1991. 828–31.
Tubtimhin S, Puthaburi N. Prevalence and Severity of Computer Vision Syndrome of Supporting Staff in Ubon Ratchathani University. Srinagarind Med J. 2019; 42:173-7. (In Thai)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT REVIEW

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This article is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which allows others to share the article with proper attribution to the authors and prohibits commercial use or modification. For any other reuse or republication, permission from the journal and the authors is required.