Effectiveness of a Cognitive behavior therapy program and social support for changing attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, behavior, and Blood sugar levels of type 2 diabetic patients in Wang Hin District Sisaket Province
Keywords:
diabetic patients, blood sugar control, behavioral therapyAbstract
This randomized control trial aimed to study effectiveness of a cognitive behavior therapy program plus social support to changing psychological factors, increasing behavior and blood sugar control in patients with type 2 diabetes in Wang Hin District, Sisaket Province. The poor blood sugar control of 40 type 2 diabetes patients was randomly assigned into experimental group, and randomly assigned into control group with 40 type 2 diabetes patients with poor blood sugar control in Phayu District. Research tools included: A cognitive behavior therapy program plus social support and the evaluation tools included a psychological evaluation through a cognitive behavior therapy program plus increased social support 5 times and assessing blood sugar levels before and after the experiment. Test the mean differences within the group with the Paired t-test statistic and test the mean difference between the groups with the independent t-test at the significance level of 0.05. The research found that the sample group has a similar proportion of females, 60.2 percent, and 58.3, the average age was 53.5 years and 51.2 years. The results of the experiment did not have information indicating differences in various variables, health behaviors and blood sugar levels between the experimental group and the control group in the pre-experiment period. But after the experiment, it was found that the experimental group had higher levels of psychotropic factors and health behavior were higher before the experiment and were significantly different from the control group. The cumulative blood sugar level differed from the control group by an average of -1.2 milligram percent.
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