The effectiveness of using nursing practices guideline to reduce nasal injuries in newborns receiving continuous positive pressure oxygen in Srisongkram Hospital Nakhon Phanom Province

Authors

  • Praiwan Chaiyakosi -

Keywords:

nasal injury, continuous positive pressure oxygen, newborn

Abstract

     This experimental research aimed to study effectiveness of using nursing practices guideline to reduce nasal injuries in newborns receiving continuous positive pressure oxygen at Srisongkram Hospital. Newborns receiving nasal continuous positive pressure of oxygen were randomized into experimental groups and control groups for 47 people per each. The experimental group received the nasal injury preventive nursing guidelines. The research was conducted from December 2023-May 2024, and comparing duration of injuries, proportion of injuries and satisfaction of practical nurses who use the guidelines. Data were collected using a nose injury record form and satisfaction assessment form. Data were analyzed using numbers, percentages, means, and standard deviations. Comparing differences in duration of nose injury using independent t-test and Chi-square test, and calculating the relative risk and estimating the 95% confidence interval at the significance level of 0.05. The results found that the samples in the group of experimental and control groups were 42.5% and 51.1% were female, average age was 9.6 days and 10.2 days, average weight was 2,871 grams and 2,944.9 grams, average length was 51.1 centimeters and 51.3 centimeters, respectively. Congenital pneumonia was diagnosed most often at 61.7% and 66.6%, respectively. The duration averaged days of oxygen administration was 10.5 days and 11.3 days. Nasal injuries were detected on average 1.44 days in the experimental group and on average 0.64 days in the experimental group. The experimental group had a significantly higher duration of nose injuries than the control group. The mean difference was 0.79 days and the risk of nasal injury in experimental group was -3.54 times lower than the control group. The nurses who used the guidelines were more than 80 percent satisfied overall, with the most satisfaction with the utilization.

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Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Chaiyakosi, P. (2024). The effectiveness of using nursing practices guideline to reduce nasal injuries in newborns receiving continuous positive pressure oxygen in Srisongkram Hospital Nakhon Phanom Province. Journal of Environmental and Community Health, 9(3), 507–517. retrieved from https://he03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ech/article/view/2716