Effects of a behavior modification program based on the health belief model on self-care behaviors among uncontrolled Hemoglobin A1c levels diabetes mellitus patients, Nong Kung Si Hospital, Kalasin Province.

Abstract

     This research was quasi-experimental research aimed to study the effects of a behavior modification program using health belief patterns on self-care behaviors of diabetic patients who cannot control their blood sugar levels. who are registered and receive treatment at the diabetes clinic Outpatient department Nong Kung Si Hospital Nong Kung Si District Kalasin Province The sample group is 42 patients with type 2 diabetes who received an annual blood test in the past cycle (fiscal year 2024) who were unable to control their blood sugar levels by specific selection. By accepting the program The implementation period is from April 2024 to June 2024, totaling 12 weeks. The tool used is a health promotion program for diabetic patients by applying a health belief model. General data recording form knowledge test Behavioral assessment form Satisfaction assessment form Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Paired t- test.
     The results of the research found that 1) the average of the self-care behavior scores of the sample group After participating in the program, there was a statistically significant difference (P < 0.001) 2) The average of the accumulated blood sugar levels between the sample groups. After joining the program There is an average of accumulated sugar levels in the blood after participating in the program. Lower than before joining the program Statistically significant (P < 0.001)