Effect of glass-ionomer cements on coronal seal and outcome of endodontic treatment: a review
Keywords:
glass-ionomer cements, coronal seal, endodontic outcome, intra-orifice barrierAbstract
Glass-ionomer cements (GICs) are widely used in dentistry as a lining/base for pulpal protection in a deep cavity or a fluoride-releasing material for restoration in high caries risk cases. Two types of GICs are currently used: high powder-liquid ratio GICs and resin-modified GICs. GICs bond to enamel and dentine via chemical adhesion, which prior surface conditioning with 10-25% polyacrylic acid is recommended. For an endodontic field, due to their sealing ability from the chemical adhesion, GICs lining/base are commonly placed covering on filled root canals to create a coronal barrier before a bonded permanent restoration (i.e. resin composite or core build-up). From laboratory studies, placing GICs lining/base on the filled canal orifices decreases coronal leakage compared to resin composite restorations without the lining/base. From clinical studies, placing GICs lining/base, either with or with intra-orifice extension, improves clinical success of endodontic treatment compared to the restorations without GICs.
References
Sidhu SK, Nicholson JW. A Review of Glass-Ionomer Cements for Clinical Dentistry. J Funct Biomater. 2016;7.
Ge KX, Quock R, Chu CH, Yu OY. The preventive effect of glass ionomer restorations on new caries formation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent. 2022;125:104272.
Costa CA, Giro EM, do Nascimento AB, Teixeira HM, Hebling J. Short-term evaluation of the pulpo-dentin complex response to a resin-modified glass-ionomer cement and a bonding agent applied in deep cavities. Dent Mater. 2003;19:739-46.
Avila WM, Hesse D, Bonifacio CC. Surface Conditioning Prior to the Application of Glass-Ionomer Cement: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Adhes Dent. 2019;21:391-9.
de Araújo LP, da Rosa WLO, de Araujo TS, Immich F, da Silva AF, Piva E. Effect of an Intraorifice Barrier on Endodontically Treated Teeth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of In Vitro Studies. Biomed Res Int. 2022;2022:2789073.
Rashmi N, Shinde SV, Moiz AA, Vyas T, Shaik JA, Guramm G. Evaluation of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, Resin-modified Glass lonomer Cements, and Composite as a Coronal Barrier: An in vitro Microbiological Study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2018;19:292-5.
Gillen BM, Looney SW, Gu LS, Loushine BA, Weller RN, Loushine RJ, et al. Impact of the quality of coronal restoration versus the quality of root canal fillings on success of root canal treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endod. 2011;37:895-902.
Hommez GM, Verhelst R, Claeys G, Vaneechoutte M, De Moor RJ. Investigation of the effect of the coronal restoration quality on the composition of the root canal microflora in teeth with apical periodontitis by means of T-RFLP analysis. Int Endod J. 2004;37:819-27.
Chen P, Chen Z, Teoh YY, Peters OA, Peters CI. Orifice barriers to prevent coronal microleakage after root canal treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis. Aust Dent J. 2023;68:78-91.
Hommez GM, Coppens CR, De Moor RJ. Periapical health related to the quality of coronal restorations and root fillings. Int Endod J. 2002;35:680-9.
Kumar G, Tewari S, Sangwan P, Tewari S, Duhan J, Mittal S. The effect of an intraorifice barrier and base under coronal restorations on the healing of apical periodontitis: a randomized controlled trial. Int Endod J. 2020;53:298-307.
Nguyen KV, Sathorn C, Wong RH, Burrow MF. Clinical performance of laminate and non-laminate resin composite restorations: a systematic review. Aust Dent J. 2015;60:520-7.
Nikaido T, Tagami J, Yatani H, Ohkubo C, Nihei T, Koizumi H, et al. Concept and clinical application of the resin-coating technique for indirect restorations. Dent Mater J. 2018;37:192-6.
Sharifian A, Esmaeili B, Gholinia H, Ezoji F. Microtensile Bond Strength of Different Bonding Agents to Superficial and Deep Dentin in Etch-and-Rinse and Self-Etch Modes. Front Dent. 2023;20:9.
Zhang L, Wang DY, Fan J, Li F, Chen YJ, Chen JH. Stability of bonds made to superficial vs. deep dentin, before and after thermocycling. Dent Mater. 2014;30:1245-51.
Um CM, Oilo G. The effect of early water contact on glass-ionomer cements. Quintessence Int. 1992;23:209-14.
Young AM. FTIR investigation of polymerisation and polyacid neutralisation kinetics in resin-modified glass-ionomer dental cements. Biomaterials. 2002;23:3289-95.
Xie D, Brantley WA, Culbertson BM, Wang G. Mechanical properties and microstructures of glass-ionomer cements. Dent Mater. 2000;16:129-38.
Baig MS, Fleming GJ. Conventional glass-ionomer materials: A review of the developments in glass powder, polyacid liquid and the strategies of reinforcement. J Dent. 2015;43:897-912.
Al-Taee L, Deb S, Banerjee A. An in vitro assessment of the physical properties of manually- mixed and encapsulated glass-ionomer cements. BDJ Open. 2020;6:12.
Bagheri R, Taha NA, Azar MR, Burrow MF. Effect of G-Coat Plus on the mechanical properties of glass-ionomer cements. Aust Dent J. 2013;58:448-53.
Thongbai-On N, Banomyong D. Flexural strengths and porosities of coated or uncoated, high powder-liquid and resin-modified glass ionomer cements. J Dent Sci. 2020;15:433-6.
Fleming GJ, Farooq AA, Barralet JE. Influence of powder/liquid mixing ratio on the performance of a restorative glass-ionomer dental cement. Biomaterials. 2003;24:4173-9.
Manso AP, Chander K, Campbell KM, Palma-Dibb RG, Carvalho RM. Effects of aging on shear bond strength to dentin and mechanical properties of restorative glass ionomer cements. Int J Adhes Adhes. 2020;102:102693.
Mitra SB, Lee CY, Bui HT, Tantbirojn D, Rusin RP. Long-term adhesion and mechanism of bonding of a paste-liquid resin-modified glass-ionomer. Dent Mater. 2009;25:459-66.
Wilder AD, Boghosian AA, Bayne SC, Heymann HO, Sturdevant JR, Roberson TM. Effect of powder/liquid ratio on the clinical and laboratory performance of resin-modified glass-ionomers. J Dent. 1998;26:369-77.
Fleming GJ, Kenny SM, Barralet JE. The optimisation of the initial viscosity of an encapsulated glass-ionomer restorative following different mechanical mixing regimes. J Dent. 2006;34:155-63.
Yamakami SA, Ubaldini ALM, Sato F, Medina Neto A, Pascotto RC, Baesso ML. Study of the chemical interaction between a high-viscosity glass ionomer cement and dentin. J Appl Oral Sci. 2018;26:e20170384.
Lin A, McIntyre NS, Davidson RD. Studies on the adhesion of glass-ionomer cements to dentin. J Dent Res. 1992;71:1836-41.
Belo Junior P, Senna PM, Perez CDR. Insertion methods and gap/void formation in atraumatic restorative technique: A micro-CT analysis. Braz Dent J. 2023;34:85-92.
Fonseca RB, Branco CA, Quagliatto PS, Gonçalves Lde S, Soares CJ, Carlo HL, et al. Influence of powder/liquid ratio on the radiodensity and diametral tensile strength of glass ionomer cements. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18:577-84.
Inoue S, Abe Y, Yoshida Y, De Munck J, Sano H, Suzuki K, et al. Effect of conditioner on bond strength of glass-ionomer adhesive to dentin/enamel with and without smear layer interposition. Oper Dent. 2004;29:685-92.
Inoue S, Van Meerbeek B, Abe Y, Yoshida Y, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G, et al. Effect of remaining dentin thickness and the use of conditioner on micro-tensile bond strength of a glass-ionomer adhesive. Dent Mater. 2001;17:445-55.
De Bruyne MA, De Moor RJ. The use of glass ionomer cements in both conventional and surgical endodontics. Int Endod J. 2004;37:91-104.
Banomyong D CO. Clinical Recommendation for Coronal Restoration of Endodontically Treated Teeth: Direct Resin Composite or Crown/Onlay? Thai Endod J. 2023;2:29-40.
Naumann M, Schmitter M, Krastl G. Postendodontic Restoration: Endodontic Post-and-Core or No Post At All? J Adhes Dent. 2018;20:19-24.
Moshonov J, Slutzky-Goldberg I, Gottlieb A, Peretz B. The effect of the distance between post and residual gutta-percha on the clinical outcome of endodontic treatment. J Endod. 2005;31:177-9.
Goldfein J, Speirs C, Finkelman M, Amato R. Rubber dam use during post placement influences the success of root canal-treated teeth. J Endod. 2013;39:1481-4.
Shanmugam S, PradeepKumar AR, Abbott PV, Periasamy R, Velayutham G, Krishnamoorthy S, et al. Coronal Bacterial Penetration after 7 days in class II endodontic access cavities restored with two temporary restorations: A Randomised Clinical Trial. Aust Endod J. 2020;46:358-64.
Murray PE, Hafez AA, Smith AJ, Cox CF. Bacterial microleakage and pulp inflammation associated with various restorative materials. Dent Mater. 2002;18:470-8.
De-Deus G. Research that matters - root canal filling and leakage studies. Int Endod J. 2012;45:1063-4.
Susini G, Pommel L, About I, Camps J. Lack of correlation between ex vivo apical dye penetration and presence of apical radiolucencies. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;102:e19-23.
Rechenberg DK, Thurnheer T, Zehnder M. Potential systematic error in laboratory experiments on microbial leakage through filled root canals: an experimental study. Int Endod J. 2011;44:827-35.
Rechenberg DK, De-Deus G, Zehnder M. Potential systematic error in laboratory experiments on microbial leakage through filled root canals: review of published articles. Int Endod J. 2011;44:183-94.
Ricucci D, Bergenholtz G. Bacterial status in root-filled teeth exposed to the oral environment by loss of restoration and fracture or caries--a histobacteriological study of treated cases. Int Endod J. 2003;36:787-802.
Ricucci D, Gröndahl K, Bergenholtz G. Periapical status of root-filled teeth exposed to the oral environment by loss of restoration or caries. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;90:354-9.
Celik EU, Yapar AG, Ateş M, Sen BH. Bacterial microleakage of barrier materials in obturated root canals. J Endod. 2006;32:1074-6.
Fathi B, Bahcall J, Maki JS. An in vitro comparison of bacterial leakage of three common restorative materials used as an intracoronal barrier. J Endod. 2007;33:872-4.
Tolidis K, Nobecourt A, Randall RC. Effect of a resin-modified glass ionomer liner on volumetric polymerization shrinkage of various composites. Dent Mater. 1998;14:417-23.
Karaman E, Ozgunaltay G. Polymerization shrinkage of different types of composite resins and microleakage with and without liner in class II cavities. Oper Dent. 2014;39:325-31.
Thongbai-On N, Chotvorrarak K, Banomyong D, Burrow MF, Osiri S, Pattaravisitsate N. Fracture resistance, gap and void formation in root-filled mandibular molars restored with bulk-fill resin composites and glass-ionomer cement base. J Investig Clin Dent. 2019;10:e12435.
Wolcott JF, Hicks ML, Himel VT. Evaluation of pigmented intraorifice barriers in endodontically treated teeth. J Endod. 1999;25:589-92.
Attin T, Buchalla W, Kielbassa AM, Helwig E. Curing shrinkage and volumetric changes of resin-modified glass ionomer restorative materials. Dent Mater. 1995;11:359-62.
Burke FM, Hamlin PD, Lynch EJ. Depth of cure of light-cured glass-ionomer cements. Quintessence Int. 1990;21:977-81.
Alzraikat H, Taha NA, Qasrawi D, Burrow MF. Shear bond strength of a novel light cured calcium silicate based-cement to resin composite using different adhesive systems. Dent Mater J. 2016;35:881-7.
Wylie ME, Parashos P, Fernando JR, Palamara J, Sloan AJ. Biological considerations of dental materials as orifice barriers for restoring root-filled teeth. Aust Dent J. 2023;68 Suppl 1:S82-s95.
Foley J, Saunders E, Saunders WP. Strength of core build-up materials in endodontically treated teeth. Am J Dent. 1997;10:166-72.
Hotwani K, Thosar N, Baliga S, Bundale S, Sharma K. Antibacterial effects of hybrid tooth colored restorative materials against Streptococcus mutans: An in vitro analysis. J Conserv Dent. 2013;16:319-22.
Kuchibhotla N, Sathyamoorthy H, Balakrishnan S, Somaraju NP, Mohan A, Ginjupalli K, et al. Effect of Bonding Agents on the Shear Bond Strength of Tooth-colored Restorative Materials to Dentin: An In Vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2024;25:245-9.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Thai Endodontic Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Thai Endod Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated. Please read our Policies in Copyright for more information.
