Root Perforation Repair with Calcium Silicate Cements: Part 2 Predictive Factors to the Outcome and Prognosis
Keywords:
calcium silicate cement, prognostic factors, root perforation repair, treatment outcomeAbstract
Abstract
The success rates of root perforation repair with calcium silicate cements are 73.3-100% depending on the main prognostic factors. These factors are categorized into preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors in the repair of root perforations using original mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), which no clinical study in other calcium silicate materials has been found. Radiolucency adjacent to the perforation, location of perforation, size of perforation, probing depth related to the perforation, restorative status before perforation repair, treatment providers, quality of coronal restoration, and post or screw Insertion are among the reporting factors. For decision- making in the treatment, a prognosis of root perforation repair (favorable or unfavorable) has been proposed based on main preoperative factors that affect the success rate of root perforation repair, including (1) the presence of lesions at the root perforation site or periodontal pockets at positions related to the root perforation, (2) the size of root perforation, and (3) the location of the perforation.
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