Prevalence of HPV infection and risk factors associated with abnormal cytology of cervical cell among woman In Yang Talad district, Kalasin province.

Abstract

     This study was survey research aimed at finding the prevalence of cervical cancer screening results and the size of the risk of cervical cancer at Yang Talat Hospital, Yang Talat District, Kalasin Province. The sample group is a group at risk for cervical cancer. In the area of ​​responsibility of Yang Talat Hospital, Yang Talat District, Kalasin Province The sample group in this research was a purposive sampling of 286 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire. By analyzing statistical data, including descriptive statistics. To find frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and inferential statistics, use Chi-square statistics. test and to find the size of the relationship, use the value of Odd Ratio, 95%CI, set the statistical significance level at 0.05.
     Result: The study revealed statistically significant factors influencing the risk of a positive test result in cervical cancer screening at Yang Talad Hospital. Notably, a history of taking birth control pills for more than 5 years was found to significantly increase the risk, with nearly a threefold higher likelihood of a positive result. Additionally, engaging in sexual activity at a young age was associated with a nearly fourfold greater risk of a positive result. Furthermore, a history of alcohol consumption was linked to almost double the likelihood of a positive result.