The results of develop a participatory process of network partners for prevention and solve the dengue fever to control mosquito larva by Gouramis fish innovation in Namon district, Kalasin province

Abstract

     This research and development research aims to study the situation of dengue hemorrhagic fever, the development process and the results of the problem solving process by using the innovations of the koi fish eating larvae. In the area of Namon district Kalasin province. The sample group consisted of people and network partners in the community in the name area of Namon district. 585 people. Tools used to collect data are report forms, surveys, data record forms. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, pair - t test and independent t test.

    The results of this study led to the participation of dengue hemorrhagic fever problem solving by using the innovations of kratom eating larvae in Namnon District, Kalasin Province as follows: 1) Unity district health team by opening an emergency response center when dengue outbreak, meeting to analyze the situation, having a system for reporting pandemic news by situation awareness team, Driving innovation and policy to community. 2) Customer focus by supporting community for using Gouramis fish instead temephos sand and support building Gouramis fish ponds. 3) Community participation by finding Gouramis fish group and give in the community. 4) Appreciation by working to create value for both the clients and service providers themselves by campaigning to control mosquito larvae by Gouramis fish innovation with community itself. 5) Resource sharing and human development when outbreak and train volunteers all covered. 6) Essential care by providing health services and medical treatment for dengue fever patients, Medical staff can consult a specialist with any time when over can be forwarded. After measures in 2016-2018 found decreasing trend were 21, 36, 5 patients respectively and not found fatality report. in 2018 found morbidity rate 12.76 cases per 100,000 population lower the median 83.30 percent and forecasting found decreasing trend (Exponential smoothing, y = 127.99 -
0.272x) The efficiency testing of 13 species of surface water predators found the mots of feed larvae in Climbing perch could feed larvae 931.54 fish / day (Mean ± SD = 27,946.20 ± 480.22), Gouramis could feed larvae 184.50 fish/day (Mean ± SD =5,535.00 ± 56.63) and Goby could feed larvae 180.34 fish/day (Mean ± SD = 5,410.10 ± 109.39). In sample group 2015-2017 has 585 number of houses found House Index (HI) at 9.82, 6.52, 2.36 respectively and Container Index (CI) was 8.67,8.58, 2.36 respectively which decreasing trend to standard value. The satisfaction score test for Gouramis fish innovation in 2016-2017 was level 4 (31.96 and 31.96 points) to increasing at level 5 in 2018 (42.06 points). When 2016 compared with 2018 showed an average score increased from 31.96 to 42.06 with statistically significant (p <0.05, t = -28.23) and 5 sides of satisfaction with statistically significant all. The highest average score was the efficiency of the Gouramis fish innovation could control larvae better than temephos (p <0.05, t = - 23.01) Gouramis fish innovation could use of resources be worth and participatory (p <0.05, t = -22.84) Gouramis fish innovation could be safety without dangerous (p <0.05, t = -21.07). When testing of differences between network partners and the people in community found the network partners had a score of 37.03, higher than the group of people with a score of 35.55 (t = -4.26) without statistical differences.