Factors Affecting Health Behavior Change Through the PBRI Model Among Patients With Hypertension and Diabetes in Prachinburi Province

Abstract

A survey research to study the effect of using the 3 A's (food, exercise, mood) and 3 Reduce (reduce alcohol, reduce smoking, reduce weight) concepts together with the SBCH model in patients with diabetes and hypertension. To study the factors related to behavioral changes The population studied was patients with hypertension and diabetes in Village 1, Mai Khet Subdistrict, Mueang District, Prachin Buri Province. The sample group was calculated using the Krejcie & Morgan formula, resulting in a population of 67 out of 173 people. A questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. Multiple Regression Analysis was used to analyze the data to find the relationship between independent and independent variables. Frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were calculated. The results of the study found that patients with hypertension and diabetes in Village 1, Mai Khet Subdistrict, Mueang District, Prachin Buri Province changed their behaviors according to the 3 A's and 3 Reduce concepts. It was found that before joining the project, the average score was 15.49 and after joining the project, the average score was 18.36. The sample group increased because of positive changes in health behavior. As for the average score of the emotional state assessment Before joining the project, the average score was 4.63 and after joining the project, the average score was 4.15. The sample group's score decreased due to reduced stress. Both assessments had statistically significant differences at the .001 level. Therefore, the SBMC model can be applied to promote health in hypertensive and diabetic patients.