Survival Factors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients in Kuchinarai Crown Prince Hospital, Kalasin Province
Keywords:
out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, survival factors, emergency medical services, Keyword:out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, survival factors , emergency medical services,response timeAbstract
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is an emergency health condition that requires cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Worldwide, results for OHCA survival rates remained low and OHCA became a serious concern for global public health and Emergency Medical Services System. The aim of the study was to determine the relevant factors affecting the survivability of OHCA patients. The method of this study was a retrospective study. Data were collected from medical records of OHCA patients at an emergency department, Kuchinarai Crown Prince Hospital during January 2021 to December 2021. The data were analyzed using t-test and logistic regression. The results showed that the influencing factors of sustained Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC) were bystander CPR (p = 0.042) and response time <8 minutes (p=0.046). These results suggested that providing education of basic life support (BLS) for people to increase awareness of bystander CPR and developing emergency medical services including network strengthening could be the crucial parts of improving the survival rate of OHCA patients.
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