Emergency Preparedness and Response for Mass Gathering in Thailand: a Case Study of the Royal Funeral Ceremony, 2015-2016)

Abstract

The objective of this article is to describe the mass gathering (MG) management of more than 13 million people who came to pay homage to King Rama IX throughout one year. It was conducted so well that there was no catastrophic event including no deaths in the field. Lessons were taken according to the principle of managing major incident in case of MG that in some cities even trampled to death. It focused on medical readiness that could be integrated into the management structure of other partners, at the government level, the army, and the level of workers in the field. Innovation and the findings from National Institute of Emergency Medicine that worked as center for supporting emergency management service (EMS) personnel from many provinces. Preparedness and continually meetings to adjust the management plan were key factors for the success, being able to insert the EMS team members walking into a matrix grid with the people to provide water and quick access and support when emergency occurring in the field was an important add-on factor. While the cooperation of the people with respect & love for Rama IX was the basis for easier management, all were considered to be a legacy for academic stage of dealing with the future MGs.