Factors Related to success Suicide in Suicidal Attemp Patient in Sisaket Province

Abstract

Suicide is a serious public health concern worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors that related to suicide success among suicidal attempt people in Sisaket province. It is a retrospective cohort study. Data from Sisaket’s national disease surveillance (report 506) between 2022 to 2023 was collected. Among them, 100 people had successful suicide, and 282 people had unsuccessful suicide. The chi-square test for univariate analysis was used to analyze risk factors. Then, multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to find the risk factors for suicidal attempts. among people with suicidal attempts.

This study found that most of the people were female (62.3%), most of them aged less than 50 years (84.6%), and the mean age was 29.88 years. Most of them were single (62.6%) or divorced (10.7%). And 33.2% of them were diagnosed with depressive disorder. There were 58 people,          of which 15.2% had an underlying disease. Also, there were 141 people (36.9%) who had a history   of suicidal attempts. Multiple logistic regression analysis was analyzed the risk factors of male gender (Adj. OR =12.12, 95%CI 5.32-27.61, p<0.001) and age more than 50 years (Adj. OR =3.93, 95%CI 1.65-9.36, p=0.002). In addition, other risk factors, including early signal will be harmful themselves      (Adj. OR =3.31, 95%CI 162-6.76, p=0.001), alcohol use (Adj. OR =2.48, 95%CI 1.19-5.20, p=0.016) and financial problems (Adj. OR =4.85, 95%CI 1.90-12.41, p=0.001). In conclusion, the risk factors for suicidal attempts in Sisaket province are age, gender, early signals that will harm themselves, alcohol use, and financial problems.